Structure Creation and Representation
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Palaios, G.A. and Hamodrakas, S.J.
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Index | |
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3. Description of the Input | |
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5. Bug reports and user feedback | |
4. Description of the Output
S.C.A.R can give two types of output: the Graphical
and Text output, depending on whether the Chemscape
Chime plugin has been installed in the user's PC or not.
The Output of the program can be given in graphics mode. It is necessary
to download and install the plugin Chemscape Chime version 2.0.2 develloped
by MDL. The distribution package can be found at this URL:
http://www.mdli.com/download/chime. The screen of the graphical output is divided in two parts.
In the Left part of the screen the user can find the Control Panel.
The Control Panel constists of four general Control-Links that lead to four groups of commands:
In the right part of the screen there is the area of the plugin and the Report Bar
a small text field the in which the plugin can give information about the atoms, the residues and the
chains selected and the distance between two atoms, the angles and the torsion angles as well.
- 1. Stereo Display
- Activates the Stereo Mode.
- 2. Hydrogen Bonds
- Displays the Hydrogen Bonds on the Screen.
- 3. Disulfide Bridges
- Displays the Disulfide Bridges on the Screen.
- 4. Background
- Changes the Background to white.
- 5. Lighting
- Decreases the molecules light.
- 6. Show Axes
- Displays the X,Y,Z axes on the Screen.
- 7. Show Bound Box
- Displays a Bound Box on the Screen.
- 8. Labels
- Displays the molecule's Labels.
- 10. Secondary Structure
- Colors the three different states of Secondary Structure (a-helix, b-sheet, turns).
- 10. Wireframe Model
- Alters the representation mode to Wireframe Model.
- 11. Spacefilling Model
- Alters the representation mode to Spacefilling Model.
- 12. Dots Model
- Alters the representation mode to Dots Model.
- 13. Ribbon Model
- Alters the representation mode to Ribbon Model.
- 14. Strands Model
- Alters the representation mode to Strands Model.
- 15. Cartoons Model
- Alters the representation mode to Cartoons Model.
- 1. Distance
- By clicking on 'Distance' the user can calculate the distance between two selected atoms.
- 2. Angle
- By clicking on 'Angle' and by then selecting three atoms the user can calculate the Angle between them.
- 3. Torsion
- By clicking on 'Torsion' and by then selecting four atoms the user can calculate the Torsion Angle.
- 1. Zoom
- Increases or decreases the Molecule's Zoom.
- 2. Rotate X
- Rotates Around X axis.
- 3. Rotate Y
- Rotates Around Y axis.
- 4. Rotate Z
- Rotates Around Z axis.
- 5. Move X
- 6. Move Y
- 7. Move Z
- 8. Around Atom
- By clicking on the (+) button and by selecting one atom the program can perform rotations around the atom selected. The (-) button cancels the previous selection.
- 1. Positive
- Colors the Positive aminoacid group.
- 2. Negative
- Colors the Negative aminoacid group.
- 3. Aromatic
- Colors the Aromatic aminoacid group.
- 4. Aliphatic
- Colors the Aliphatic aminoacid group.
- 5. Polar
- Colors the Polar aminoacid group.
- 6. Hydrophobic
- Colors the Hydrophobic aminoacid group.
- 7. Reset
- Resets the model.
The Chemscape Chime plugin version 2.0.2 can give information about the
atoms selected by the user. The selection can be done using the left
mouse button. When the user clicks an atom in the Report Bar appears:
Atom: str1 n1 Group: str2 n2
- where:
- str1 : Name of the Atom Selected
- n1 : Number of the Atom Selected
- str2 : Residue name
- n2 : Residue number
By clicking on two atoms when the 'Distance' button is activated the
distance between those atoms appears in the Report Bar:
Atom #1: str1 n1 . str2 (n2)
[1st Step]
Atom #2: Distance -: D
[2nd Step]
- where:
- str1 : Residue name
- n1 : Residue number
- str2 : Name of the 1st Atom
- n2 : Atom number
- D : Calculated Distance
By clicking on three(or four) atoms when the 'Angle'(or the 'Torsion Angle') button is activated the
Angle(or the Torsion Angle) between those atoms appears in the Report Bar:
Atom #1: str1 n1 . str2 (n2)
[1st Step]
Atom #2: str3 n3 . str4 (n4)
[2nd Step]
Atom #3: Angle --: A
[3rd Step]
- where:
- str1 : First Atom's Residue name
- n1 : First Atom's Residue number
- str2 : First Atom's name
- n2 : First Atom's number
- str3 : Second Atom's Residue name
- n3 : Second Atom's Residue number
- str4 : Second Atom's name
- n4 : Second Atom's number
- A : Calculated Angle
The text output gives the PDB file in text mode. The user can copy and paste
the text to a text editor and save it as PDB file. The he can use any Molecular
Graphics Program to view the structure created by S.C.A.R.
4.3 Appendix
4.3.1 Aminoacid Groups
Group | Aminoacids (1 Letter Code) |
Posistive | H, R, K |
Negative | D, E |
Aromatic | H, F, W, Y |
Aliphatic | V, L, I, A |
Polar | D, E, H, K, R, S, T, N, Q |
Hydrophobic | C, V, I, L, M, F, Y, W, A, P |