Structure Creation and Representation
Palaios, G.A. and Hamodrakas, S.J.

Index 3. Description of the Input 5. Bug reports and user feedback

4. Description of the Output

S.C.A.R can give two types of output: the Graphical and Text output, depending on whether the Chemscape Chime plugin has been installed in the user's PC or not.


4.1 Graphics Mode

The Output of the program can be given in graphics mode. It is necessary to download and install the plugin Chemscape Chime version 2.0.2 develloped by MDL. The distribution package can be found at this URL: http://www.mdli.com/download/chime. The screen of the graphical output is divided in two parts. In the Left part of the screen the user can find the Control Panel. The Control Panel constists of four general Control-Links that lead to four groups of commands:

In the right part of the screen there is the area of the plugin and the Report Bar a small text field the in which the plugin can give information about the atoms, the residues and the chains selected and the distance between two atoms, the angles and the torsion angles as well.


4.1.1 Configuration Panel

1. Stereo Display
Activates the Stereo Mode.
2. Hydrogen Bonds
Displays the Hydrogen Bonds on the Screen.
3. Disulfide Bridges
Displays the Disulfide Bridges on the Screen.
4. Background
Changes the Background to white.
5. Lighting
Decreases the molecules light.
6. Show Axes
Displays the X,Y,Z axes on the Screen.
7. Show Bound Box
Displays a Bound Box on the Screen.
8. Labels
Displays the molecule's Labels.
10. Secondary Structure
Colors the three different states of Secondary Structure (a-helix, b-sheet, turns).
10. Wireframe Model
Alters the representation mode to Wireframe Model.
11. Spacefilling Model
Alters the representation mode to Spacefilling Model.
12. Dots Model
Alters the representation mode to Dots Model.
13. Ribbon Model
Alters the representation mode to Ribbon Model.
14. Strands Model
Alters the representation mode to Strands Model.
15. Cartoons Model
Alters the representation mode to Cartoons Model.

4.1.2 Calculations Panel

1. Distance
By clicking on 'Distance' the user can calculate the distance between two selected atoms.
2. Angle
By clicking on 'Angle' and by then selecting three atoms the user can calculate the Angle between them.
3. Torsion
By clicking on 'Torsion' and by then selecting four atoms the user can calculate the Torsion Angle.

4.1.3 Rotations Panel

1. Zoom
Increases or decreases the Molecule's Zoom.
2. Rotate X
Rotates Around X axis.
3. Rotate Y
Rotates Around Y axis.
4. Rotate Z
Rotates Around Z axis.
5. Move X
6. Move Y
7. Move Z
8. Around Atom
By clicking on the (+) button and by selecting one atom the program can perform rotations around the atom selected. The (-) button cancels the previous selection.

4.1.4 Aminoacid Groups Panel

1. Positive
Colors the Positive aminoacid group.
2. Negative
Colors the Negative aminoacid group.
3. Aromatic
Colors the Aromatic aminoacid group.
4. Aliphatic
Colors the Aliphatic aminoacid group.
5. Polar
Colors the Polar aminoacid group.
6. Hydrophobic
Colors the Hydrophobic aminoacid group.
7. Reset
Resets the model.

4.1.5 Report Bar

The Chemscape Chime plugin version 2.0.2 can give information about the atoms selected by the user. The selection can be done using the left mouse button. When the user clicks an atom in the Report Bar appears:

Atom: str1 n1 Group: str2 n2

where:
str1 : Name of the Atom Selected
n1 : Number of the Atom Selected
str2 : Residue name
n2 : Residue number

By clicking on two atoms when the 'Distance' button is activated the distance between those atoms appears in the Report Bar:

Atom #1: str1 n1 . str2 (n2)

[1st Step]

Atom #2: Distance -: D

[2nd Step]
where:
str1 : Residue name
n1 : Residue number
str2 : Name of the 1st Atom
n2 : Atom number
D : Calculated Distance

By clicking on three(or four) atoms when the 'Angle'(or the 'Torsion Angle') button is activated the Angle(or the Torsion Angle) between those atoms appears in the Report Bar:

Atom #1: str1 n1 . str2 (n2)

[1st Step]

Atom #2: str3 n3 . str4 (n4)

[2nd Step]

Atom #3: Angle --: A

[3rd Step]
where:
str1 : First Atom's Residue name
n1 : First Atom's Residue number
str2 : First Atom's name
n2 : First Atom's number
str3 : Second Atom's Residue name
n3 : Second Atom's Residue number
str4 : Second Atom's name
n4 : Second Atom's number
A : Calculated Angle

4.2 Text Mode

The text output gives the PDB file in text mode. The user can copy and paste the text to a text editor and save it as PDB file. The he can use any Molecular Graphics Program to view the structure created by S.C.A.R.








4.3 Appendix


4.3.1 Aminoacid Groups

GroupAminoacids (1 Letter Code)
Posistive
H, R, K
Negative
D, E
Aromatic
H, F, W, Y
Aliphatic
V, L, I, A
Polar
D, E, H, K, R, S, T, N, Q
Hydrophobic
C, V, I, L, M, F, Y, W, A, P